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SUMMARY:MAX4Life Talk: Towards Routine Quantum Crystallography of Biologic
 al Macromolecules
DTSTART:20260513T093000Z
DTEND:20260513T103000Z
DTSTAMP:20260514T035300Z
UID:indico-event-5934@indico.maxiv.lu.se
DESCRIPTION:Warm welcome to Dr. Ashwin Chari from MPI\, Göttingen as our 
 next speaker in the MAX4Life Talk Series for Spring 2026!\nThe MAX4Life se
 ries highlights innovative and impactful Life Science research through rou
 ghly one-hour talks\, followed by Q&A and informal mingling with the MAX I
 V community.\nTalk Title: Towards Routine Quantum Crystallography of Biolo
 gical Macromolecules\n\nSpeaker: Dr. Ashwin Chari\nTime & Date: 11:30 to 
 12:30\, Wednesday\, May 13\nLocation: meeting room MAX III\, MAX IV Labora
 tory\nRegistration: Registration is for individuals who are not affiliated
  with MAX IV and would like to attend the talk in person at the MAX IV fac
 ility. It is free of charge\nDeadline for registration: 11:30 am Tuesday\,
  May 12\nPlease use the Zoom Link if attending remotely.\nAbstract:\n\n\nT
 owards Routine Quantum Crystallography of Biological Macromolecules\nAshwi
 n Chari1\,*\, Elham Paknia1\, Claus Flensburg2\, Clemens Vonrhein2\, Rasmu
 s Fogh2\, Peter Keller2\, Thomas R. Schneider3\, Clemens Schulze-Briese4\,
  Michal Chodkiewicz5\, Paulina Dominiak5\, Gleb Bourenkov3\, Gérard Brico
 gne2\n(1) Research Group for Structural Biochemistry and Mechanisms\, Max 
 Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry\, Am Fassberg 11\, D-37077 Göt
 tingen\, Germany\; (2) Global Phasing Limited\, Sheraton House\, Castle Pa
 rk\, Cambridge CB3 0AX\, UK\; (3) EMBL Hamburg Unit c/o DESY\, European Mo
 lecular Biology Laboratory\, Notkestrasse 85\, 22607 Hamburg\, Germany\; (
 4) DECTRIS Ltd. Täfernweg 1\, 5405 Baden-Dättwil\, Switzerland\; (5) Bio
 logical and Chemical Research Centre\, Department of Chemistry\, Universit
 y of Warsaw\, ul. Zwirki I Wigury 101\, Warsaw\, 02-089\, Poland. \nCorres
 ponding author: ashwin.chari@mpinat.mpg.de\nKeywords: sub-Ångström reso
 lution\, macromolecular crystallography\, radiation damage\, structural en
 zymology\, Quantum Crystallography\nThis presentation consists of two part
 s. First\, I introduce a novel concept of high-energy data acquisition wit
 h a highly optimized setup and workflow for protein crystallography. The s
 etup is implemented at the EMBL beamline P14 at the PETRA III storage ring
  at DESY (Hamburg\, Germany). It delivers variable-size top-hat beams\, th
 at are particularly important in structural studies of large macromolecula
 r complexes [1\,2] and in ultra-high-resolution studies of enzymatic mecha
 nisms under precise dose control. The combination of a high-flux collimate
 d mode with a detector of high quantum efficiency at 26.687 keV increases 
 data quality by reducing radiation damage and enhancing the Signal-to-Nois
 e ratio [3]. To further improve data quality\, Global Phasing Ltd.’s wor
 kflow has been deployed on P14 through its interface to MXCuBE2 ([4]\, § 
 4.4.7). Crystal symmetry and orientation are first determined\, then used 
 together with knowledge of the MD3-goniostat’s reorientation capabilitie
 s to design a multi-orientation strategy aiming at achieving completeness 
 (no cusps) and uniformity of redundancy\, within a “dose budget” adapt
 ed to the target resolution [5]. The workflow then directly drives the exe
 cution of that strategy via MXCuBE2.\nIn the second part\, I will present 
 how the implementation of these procedures allows us to routinely collect 
 single-crystal datasets at atomic and sub-Å resolution. The precision of 
 these datasets and the accuracy of the models derived from them effectivel
 y allow us to achieve single-electron accuracy in protein X-ray crystallog
 raphy. This has enabled us to assess the impact of radiation damage in sub
 -Å resolution datasets. A first study at 0.55 Å resolution reveals exten
 sive small conformational changes in response to dose [6]. We have also de
 termined a 0.43 Å structure of Rubredoxin which reveals 50% of the bond m
 id-point electron densities between all second-row element atoms in the st
 ructure. By connecting the DiSCaMB library [7] to BUSTER [8]\, we are able
  to use transferable aspherical atom model (TAAM) for the refinement of su
 b-Å protein structures. This enables a direct visualization of enzyme act
 ive sites and enzymatic reaction mechanisms by means of cryo-trapped snaps
 hots. On the basis of these new insights\, we are forced to redefine the c
 hemical structure of several enzyme active sites and revise enzymatic reac
 tion mechanisms. I will discuss how the accurate\, detailed visualization 
 of a wide variety of enzyme reaction mechanisms will benefit from highly p
 recise crystallographic data together with TAAM and/or other forms of asph
 erical atom refinement.\nReferences\n[1] Schrader et al. (2016) Science 35
 3\, 594-598.\n[2] Singh et al. (2020) Cell 180\, 1130-1143.\n[3] Storm et 
 al. (2021) IUCrJ 8(6)\n[4] Oscarsson et al. (2019) Journal of Synchrotron 
 Radiation 26\, 393-405.\n[5] Fogh et al. (2026) Acta Cryst D\, submitted\n
 [6] Bourenkov et al. (2026) Acta Cryst D\, submitted\n[7] https://github.c
 om/discamb-project/DiSCaMB\n[8] Bricogne et al. (2017) BUSTER version 202
 5-07-17 Cambridge UK\, Global Phasing Ltd.\n\n\n \n\n \n\nhttps://indico
 .maxiv.lu.se/event/5934/
LOCATION:MAX III (MAX IV)
URL:https://indico.maxiv.lu.se/event/5934/
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