A solid loaded beyond the yield stress loses its elastic properties and becomes plastic. From a microscopic point of view, this limit corresponds to the condition where plastic regions become so densely packed that they give rise to system-spanning structures. This limit for glasses is abrupt, which makes experimental in-vestigations challenging. Here, the yield point is reached by the...
X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (XPCS) is a well-established technique to study slow dynamics in disordered materials at nanometer down to angstrom length scales [1]. The method exploits the coherent fraction of the synchrotron radiation and benefits enormously from the recent upgrade of the ESRF source (EBS) [2]. The high degree of coherence opens new avenues for application of XPCS....
Denaturation, aggregation and gelation of proteins and lipids are biologically relevant out-of equilibrium processes which are coupled by a hierarchy of length, time and energy scales. Finding the characteristic scaling laws governing these processes on the relevant time and length scales is necessary to predict the changes of biomolecules to future time scales.
Here, we use heated egg yolk...
Proteins play essential roles in life, for instance serving as carriers, participants in the immune response or for their structural role. In vivo, they exist within crowded environments with protein volume fractions typically ranging as high as 30%. When the environment becomes highly concentrated, the dynamics of proteins deviate significantly from those observed in a dilute system. However,...